Effects Of Urbanization On The Environment History - 1100 Words

Effects Of Urbanization On The Environment History (Essay Sample) Content: Student Name:Instructors name:Course code:Date:What impact do population growth and urbanization have on the environment?Urbanization refers to the change of a territory from a uninhabited or rural area into a urban area. This includes industrialization and introduction of dense populations, which carry with them much higher asset utilization than previously expected. Urban populaces consume much more food, consumable products, vitality and water than rural population, as perceived by United Nations research.The dense population and environment-desolating development and industrialization of urbanization are a some of the environmental impacts of this extension. Urban populations, by value of their higher salaries and all the more comfortable ways of life, will probably expend high amounts of vitality utilizing consumable products, for example, TVs, coolers, and other innovation.Urbanization expands air, water and land population, and makes concentrated warmth or heat zones that impact climate patterns, producing electrical storms, hailstorms, haze and darkness in more prominent recurrence than rural areas. This not just puts the area at hazard as climate related harm, it advances trapping of pollutants inside the atmosphere, adding to durable ecological harm and healthy risks for those in the area.What is more harmful to the environment urbanization or suburbanization? Why?Suburbanization is a population shift from central urban areas into rural areas, bringing about arrangement of (sub) urban sprawl. Suburbanization is conversely identified with urbanization, which signifies populace move from country regions into urban focuses. A case is California of the United States.As indicated by research, suburbanization is more destructive to nature than the urbanization. This is on account of suburbanization has solid ecological contacts with contamination. The examination demonstrate that rural inhabitants drive 30% more than urban ones, and the Wes tern occupants in California drive 35% more than inhabitants in the Northeast. This expansion in driving is a greater supporter to air contamination. In managing issues of air contamination, California turned into the country's pioneer in setting principles for discharges from autos. Incidentally, it was not the general population in the areas most intensely influenced themselves, however financial elites who pushed for gauges to lessen contamination. The awful air drove down property estimations, in this way coming about to arrangement of development coalition.Also, suburbanization influences cultivating, for example in California, the agriculturists need to impart water to the urban areas and rural areas, a genuine asset issue given the low precipitation in southern California. Once more, the boundless territories that are currently cleared keep water from recharging many ground sources, additionally relieving water supplies for horticulture. The additional land required for the m ore roomy rural ranges has had a huge effect with this, particularly in Orange County.What can we do as individuals to lesson our impact on the environment? Consider both the use of resources and pollution in your answerThere have been huge measures by people or nations in lessening their environmental impact. In the course of recent years endless arrangements of green steps to take and green product comparisons have been published. Some of these fuse the utilization of resources...

Evaluating The Financial Results Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2943 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Over the past year, both the retail investment and occupational environment have been more challenging by the twin impacts of austerity at home and the debt crisis in Europe (British Land, 2012). General retailers, who sell a wide variety of goods to the public, are now facing a historically difficult situation due to the retail market in the UK continues to undergo significant change. Based on their 2011 and 2012 annual reports, five British companies operating worldwide will be analysed and compared in this report, which are French Connection Group Plc, Debenhams Plc, Marks Spencer Plc, HMV Group Plc and Next Plc. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Evaluating The Financial Results Example For Free" essay for you Create order French Connection focuses on designing, producing, and distributing fashionable clothing. Next is a UK based retailer offering high quality clothing. MS is one of the UKs leading retailers, which sells clothing, home products and quality food. Debenhams is a visual department store group, which has a strong existence in key product categories including wears, home, health beauty with unique and differentiated brands. HMV is a well-known entertainment retailer and now the countrys second-largest live music and ticker operator. Investment Ratios Accounting statements can be analysed and evaluated in several ways, one of the most important is ratio analysis, which is widely used as a tool in the interpretation of financial statements (Atrill, Harvery and Mclaney, 1995:377). The first ratio to be considered is return on capital employed (ROCE). It is referred to as being the primary efficiency ratio. In the formula, ROCE is comparing profit before taxation and capital employed (Alexander, Britton and Jorissen, 2011). Normally, higher values of ROCE suggest a company has a better performance, which means the management of the company is using its resources effectively (Marcouse, 2008). To compare five firms ROCE ratios between 2011 and 2012, they all shown a decrease on the previous year, among which the figure of HMV was a negative number. By looking at its consolidated income statement in 2012, the loss before tax was 38.6 million. And the decreases in the use of assets also led to a fall in ROCE. The normal target ROCE of many large companies is about 15% (Thomas, 1999:415). But for Next plc, the ROCE for the latest year was 52.1%. This may due to its huge profit. According to its chairmens statement, there was a 5% growth in profit from  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡543.4m to  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡570m. ROCE provides an answer to the question of whether the business is worthwhile to invest in, whereas the return on equity (ROE) ratio takes the perspective of the shareholder and tries to answer the question of whether the investment in the share capital of the company is beneficial for the owners of the shares (Alexander, Britton and Jorissen, 2011:238). This ratio is calculated as profit before tax divided by total equity. For those five companies, only Next plc reveal an improvement on ROE from 2011(22.4%) to 2012 (31.3%). This may be due to an increase in the profit before taxation and a drop in the total equity. And because of the loss, HMV still got a negative percentage on ROE. Earnings per share (EPS) i s found by dividing profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders by the number of ordinary shares in issue. (Alexander, Britton and Jorissen, 2011:598) Usually EPS is also used to evaluate company investment performance. As these companies not in a relatively same size and do not have similar numbers of shares, it is difficult to have comparison between them. (Alexander, Britton and Jorissen, 2011:598) Overlook 2011 and 2012 earnings per share figures for these companies, MS, Debenhams and French Connection had usual EPS, whereas Next and HMV have outlandish EPS. Next has a fairly high EPS in 2011 and 2012, it had a significant growth from 221.9p to 282p. Thomas mentions that a company with a high gearing, the change in their profit will affect their EPS. (Thomas, 1999:414) Base on Next financial statement and notes, for this year the earning increased and the number of ordinary shareholders was less than average which was 25,222,000. In result, each contribution from profit to shareholders improved thus it is reasonable for Next to have high EPS figures. The increase in EPS means a company has a well investment performance and the high EPS help company to attract more external shareholders and retain the continuing shareholders. For HMV, in both 2011 and 2012 they had a negative EPS. Profitability Ratios Gross profit margin (GPM) and net profit margin (NPM) are representing the profitability of a company, which is measuring how well a company uses its assets to generate profit and control its cost during business process. The mainly difference between them is the gross profit margin focuses on the cost of goods and services ready for sale, any small changes in it should be highly significant (Weetman, 2011). However, NPM concentrates on the ability to control expenses and the alteration of selling price. Most of these companies had a slightly decrease on GPM and NPM. Particularly, French Connection had the highest GPM, but there was a decline from 51.7% (2011) to 48.1% (2012). Base on its notes, one of the reasons of GPM decrease is the cost of sales increased with the growing on the revenue of clothing and accessories. Meanwhile, the operating expenses increased as well, it led to the NPM dropped by 1.9% during the year. In contrast, the GPM of both Next and Debenhams have gone up by more than 1%, which means they conducted expenditure of goods effectively. Compared with Next, the GPM of Debenhams increased more, that may because it had a largely change on promotional calendar and well sales records that were mentioned on the financial review. Debenhams also had several optimistic changes in NPM, which was due to both lower taxation and interest. Conversely, NPM of Next has risen up nearly by 0.8%, which was higher than Debenhams, and it reflected Next earn more sales per pound of net assets or capital employed in 2012 than Debenhams (Britton Waterston, 2003:184). HMV seem like the most pessimistic for shareholders or investors, because of the lowest GPM and NPM in comparison with rest of the companies. The net profit margin of HMV had a dramatically decrease from 0.23% (2011) to -4.42% (2012). According to the formula, NPM compares profit before tax with revenue; the lower revenue could be recognized as the essential reason of HMVs gloomy performance . Phillip Rowley, who is the chairman of HMV, declared that owing to worsening economic climate combined with the structural changes, this led to a poor Christmas trading denoting the lower returns. Moreover, in accordance with the business and financial review, for the purpose of improving the financial performance on Next challenge year, HMV invested a quantity of funds to provide training to management team, which result in more expenses in 2012 than 2011. Hence, either the decrease of revenue or the increase of expenditure had a strong affect on the net income of this business. Financial Structure Gearing ratio try to measure the risk involved in the repayment of debt and the ability of a company to meet its debt in the long run (Alexander, Britton and Jorissen, 2011). For a company, higher gearing ratio means higher financial risk. Whether companies are able to repay their long-term liability or not depend on how much they can generate from operation. Comparing five companies financial results for 2011 and 2012, it clearly shows that most of them just have slight changes on their gearing ratio. Compared to other four companies, French Connection had the smallest gearing ratio which was 1.25% (2011) and 1.20% (2012), and it means the company had a low financial risk. According to their business review, the reason why it had a low gearing is because company had no borrowing in 2012. Moreover, French Connection had a profit disposal of its stock and it generated 0.4 million net cash. In order to repay its debts and later on if the company is not able to repay its debts; it may have more chance to get external financial helps, as the company has low financial risk. In contrast, Next had an enormous gearing ratio from 310% (2011) to 400% (2012), which means it had a relatively high financial risk. The reason of the increase may due to more long-term liability in 2012. According to business review of Next, it states that group generated  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡200million which shows they made the effort to recover the debts. Nevertheless, they might find difficult to borrow money from bank as bank might take their high gearing into consideration of rejection. Liquidity Ratio Liquidity refers to the capacity of a company or generates liquidity from its current operations to repay its current debt (Alexander, Britton and Jorissen 2011:240). The liquidity ratios emphasize the solvency of companies (Riley, 2012). The current ratio makes a contrast between current assets and current liabilities. The higher ratio illustrates no liquidity problem. During a crisis period, due to the payment of short-term creditors, perhaps the feasibility of selling stocks to raise cash is unpractical. Thus, the acid test should be feasible, which uses the liquid assets eliminating the inventories (Weetman, 2011:347). The majority of companies have the acid test below 1, but over 1 is good news for companies in respect that even though it cannot generate cash by selling inventories it is still able to pay its debts (Riley, 2012). Amongst the five companies, French Connection had the highest acid test ratios, 1.24 (2012) and 1.31(2011), which are over 1:1 in both years. From its balance sheet, it shown both the current liabilities and current assets are much lower than the other companies. Furthermore, it had less payable than the other companies and there were no bank borrowings. The cash flows statement indicates that its major investing activity is non-current assets, but the business review demonstrates that additional investment in non-current assets was low recently. As a result, this could be the reason why there were no bank borrowings. Other than that, its inventories were also very low relatively, which might be the cause of the low payable. Besides, there was an upward trend of the acid test in Next. In 2011, its acid test was 0.84, which was below 1, whereas in 2012 it jumped to 1.03, which is good news. The balance sheet displays that from 2011 to 2012, the current assets raised from 1,067.3 to 1,139.9 and the current liabilities fell from 832.9 to 742.4. The notes to financial statements mention that, in 2012 Next repaid the unsecured ban k loans which borrowed for the credit facility in 2011, result in the fall in current liabilities. Debenhams, HMV and MS all had the acid test below 0.5 in both years, which indicated that they might find it tough to pay short-term creditors (Marcouse, 2008:400). Activity Ratios The stock holding period measures the average period during which stocks of goods are held before being sold or used in the operations of the business (Weetman, 2011:347). The lower the ratio the more efficiently the business progresses (Alexander, Britton and Jorissen 2011:238). From 2011 to 2012, French Connection and HMV had downward trends, while Next, Debenhams, MS had upward trends. French Connection had the highest stock holding period, which were 143 days (2012) and 144 days (2011) amongst the five companies. It had a slight reduction but it still remained relatively long, it might because its marketing areas are clothing and accessory and it is unnecessary to sell them immediately. Instead, it can store the clothing and accessory, if they are out of date and sell them with discounts. Thus, the inventories were supposed to be less than 2011. Nonetheless, the business review explains that in 2012 there were poorer sales in the autumn season, which resulted in more invento ries than 2011. It is possible that the company donate some clothing to charity or the storage contains damaged inventories. Among these companies, HMV has the greatest change in the stock holding period. According to its financial statements, both the inventories and the cost of sales had dropped since 2011. The inventories had a greater change relative to the cost of sales, which led to a relatively big downward trend (from 60 days to 44 days). Debtors collection ratio evaluates the average period of a company to collect debts owed by customers. An increase normally suggests that a company takes longer time in collecting money. However, a decrease might imply that customers used shorter time to pay. Creditors payment ratio shows the average period of a company pay off the bill to its suppliers. An increase of the ratio often advises that a company takes longer period time to pay for the suppliers. Conversely, a decrease usually proposes that companies take less time pay to the creditors. Marcouse (2008) comments that If a business has a lower figure for creditors payment than debtors collection, it means that it is settling owe debts quicker than it is receiving from its debtors. In other word, if a business has a lower figure for debtors collection than creditors payment, thus a business is receiving from its debtors sooner than it is settling owe debts. Debtors collection and creditors payable days of French connection and Next have both increased. On average French Connection customers took 16 days to pay in 2011 and 19 days to pay in 2012, and its suppliers had to wait 69 days to be paid in 2011 and 74 days in 2012. Similarly, on average Next creditors had to wait 80 days to be paid in 2011 and 84 days in 2012, and its customers took 68 days to pay in 2011 and 75 days in 2012. One of the explanations could be these companies had bad debts build up, it makes a company has less efficiency on generating cash to pay back to suppliers. On their cash flow statement, the sum of inventories and trade receivable is more than trade payment. The other reason why these companies paid for suppliers slower might be they were trying to improve their cash position. Once a company has an appalling reputation of paying bill late, it might lead an end of business relationships with current suppliers and reduce potential creditors interests of further cooperation. In contrast, these two ratios of HMV have both gone down. On average, its customers took six days to pay in 2011 and only two days in 2012 whereas its creditors had to wait 37 days to be paid in 2011 but mere 27 days in 2012. It may imply that HMV managed to collect money from customers faster and then pay to the suppliers sooner. On its cash flow statement, increase trade payment is greater than sum of increases in trade receivable and inventories, which shows that it used more cash to pay for the suppliers. It brings a better reputation to the companies in order to make supplie rs willing to corporate with them in the future. However, if companies pay their debts too rapidly it might worsen their cash position. There is a slight difference in MS and Debenhams cases, their debtors collection days remain the same. Their strategies might be ensuring customers satisfaction to retain them. The sum of inventories and trade receivable is less than trade payment. It also implies that these companies may be trying to reduce risks, controlling cash outflow with holding more cash in hands. Other Methods to evaluate company performance Ratio analysis works better with other aspects to evaluate a companys performance, as it has several limitations. Quality of the products or services and quality of management are non-monetary factors will affect the business performance as well, but they are not reflected on financial statements. The ratio analysis is also limited by time, since it is mere based on historical information for a certain period of time. Moreover, inflation, price changes and different foreign currencies could render the whole of ratio analysis of an organisation (Alexander, Britton and Jorissen 2011). As these five companies are retailers, their customers more concern about non-monetary factors. For example, negative attitudes of sales assistants, sales man have less understanding of the products, poor quality of goods may be the reasons of making customers purchase in competitor companies. Therefore, how well these companies operating cannot rely on ratio analysis completely, share price could be one of other elements to determine company performance. According to London Stock Exchange, from 2011 to 2012, share price in both Debenhams and Next had an increase trend, while French Connection and HMV had a dramatically decrease in their share price. Furthermore, share price of MS is fluctuated. Share price might affect by other factors, such as, company reputation, news reports and the general market trend (Pratten, 1993). For example, as BBC News commented that HMV may sell live music division as sales fall again, which is negative information for HMV. This may result in a fallen in share price. Conclusion In conclusion, judging how well a company has been operating, it is necessary to consider ratio analysis, business reviews, movement of share price and external factors, such as environment of the market. The chancellor, George Osborne has seized that the economy has emerged from double-dip recession, growing by 1% in the third quarter of 2012. It emphases on that the largest market, UK economy has struggled for growth in this year, at least in the first two quarters. It is necessary to point out that, most of these companies financial year ended before middle of this year, apart from Debenhams. Consequently the recession might also affect their business presentations. Under this circumstances, Debenhams performed well in 2012, even though there was a faintly decrease in ROCE and ROE, this company still get the profit maximum by using the appropriate promotion strategy. For HMV in 2012, it has come through a challenging year, as their revenues have decreased by 20.8% and the gro up has a loss before tax. Next achieved an excellent result this year, where the revenue has increased by 4.3% and profit before tax has improved by 5.0%. The performance of French Connection for 2012 was worse than 2011 due to the poor sales. However, it used the board policy to preserve liquid funds to endure its future progress. Different from these four companies, in 2011/2012 MS has an unimpressive performance, with sales only increasing by 2%. (3066 words)

The American Revolution Revolutionary Revolution - 1329 Words

At its fundamental core the American Revolution was fought over liberty and freedom. It was a movement marked by action which upset the political order of the eighteenth century. However, if all the American Revolution achieved was breaking the yoke of empirical control its lasting importance would have been lost amongst the scores of colonial revolutions that came before it, such as the Dutch’s break from the Spanish or the Corsicans overthrow of the Genoese. Influenced by the period of enlightenment, the American Revolution was also a revolution of thought which sent rapid waves of change through the social and cultural spheres of the time. In the decades that predated the American Revolution, many nations looked to England as a model. It was believed that England possessed the ideal political system due to its balanced constitution and more importantly its strong sense of liberty. However, after the revolution concluded, nations began to look to newly formed America and t he radically evolved ideals its political and social systems were built upon. This is what made the American Revolution revolutionary because it forever altered the meaning of liberty and equality. Before continuing it is of vast importance to qualify the timeframe The American Revolution in reference to this paper. The War of Independence officially began on April 19, 1775 when shots were exchanged between British troops and the local militia in Lexington, Massachusetts. Six years later, in OctoberShow MoreRelatedWas The American Revolution Revolutionary?1549 Words   |  7 Pagesextent was the American Revolution revolutionary, one must define qualifications to accredit such a revolution. Is a revolution defined as a complete and utmost overthrow of an established government by a new regime? 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But while the formation of a new nation was radical in and of itself, the Founding Fathers warned against viewing the time as a perfect, golden age. They believed that true change would only manifest in the generations to come. The American Revolution led to fundamental societalRead MoreHow Freemasonry Steered the American Revolution and the Revolutionary War938 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough their influence on the social sphere was by far the largest, the masons also had an impact on military conditions during the American Revolution and War for Independence. The masons were essential in providing military camaraderie during the wars leading up to the American Revolution and during the Revolutionary war through their military lodges and inclusive stance. Military Lodges provided su pport and boosted morale for soldiers during the War for Independence among other wars. Military

An Alternative Hero Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart

Jeremy Pilz Mrs. Cloud Things Fall Apart Essay 27 March 2017 An Alternative Hero An archetype in literature expresses â€Å"a realm of human experience in many myths and fantasy stories† that can go deeper than â€Å"any rational or intellectual thinking† (Gillespie). The archetype of the monomyth, or â€Å"The Hero’s Journey† first originated from a mythological researcher named Joseph Campbell. The monomyth consists of â€Å"several basic stages that almost every hero-quest goes through, no matter what culture the myth is a part of† (Hamby). The Hero’s journey is vaguely apparent in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, which depicts the African clan leader, Okonkwo, as the archetypal hero. Achebe reveals throughout the novel that Okonkwo’s ability to†¦show more content†¦Okonkwo does successfully fulfil the fourth stage of â€Å"The Hero’s journey, that is, â€Å"Meeting with the Mentor†. The mentor Okonkwo meets with is Nwakibie. Nwakibie gives Okonkwo â€Å"twice four hundred yamsà ¢â‚¬  in order for him to prepare his farm (Achebe 22). Following this meeting, Okonkwo continues to pursue his quest to claim a title and wealth. Even during the difficult harvest Okonkwo â€Å"threw himself into it like one possessed† and was â€Å"possessed by the fear of his father s contemptible life and shameful death† (Achebe 18). Okonkwo was accepting the quest wholeheartedly because he did not want to leave a weak legacy as his father had. The next stage that Okonkwo enters are the â€Å"Tests†. Okonkwo meets Ikemefuna and becomes â€Å"fond of the boy ‒ inwardly of course†(Achebe 28). This budding relationship as well as the influence of the Oracle advising for the death of Ikemefuna provides a â€Å"Test† for Okonkwo to deal with. When it came to decide, Okonkwo decided to â€Å"cut [Ikemefuna] down† (Achebe 61). Even though Okonkwo had this promising relationship with Ikemefuna, the idea that Okonkwo was â€Å"afraid of being thought weak† like his father influenced his decision. Okonkwo thus failed this stage of the monomyth. â€Å"Tests† are used to transform the hero or â€Å"make them stronger†(Hamby). In this instance Okonkwo did not transform, he continued to want to be strong and wealthy in order to trump the legacy of hisShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart2170 Words   |  9 Pageswidespread influence of Chinua Achebe’s novel Thing s Fall Apart not only has earned it a number of accolades, but also led to its reputation as one of the most influential works of fiction by an African writer of all time. According to an article from the Chronicle of Higher Education, the novel has sold about eleven million copies in fifty different countries, was a part of Harold Bloom’s 1994 selection of the canonical works of world literature, and The Sunday Times named Achebe one of the â€Å"1,000 makersRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe3287 Words   |  14 PagesChinua Achebe’s postcolonial novel Things Fall Apart was first published in 1958 and narrates the fall of a great Ibo (Nigerian) warrior, Okwonko, after the arrival of white colonialists. Tony Harrison’s Selected Poems was published in 2006 and includes poems taken from his renowned sonnet sequence School of Eloquence, which draw upon Harrison’s own upbringing and pay tribute to the challenges of the British working class. Finall y William Golding’s dystopian novel Lord of the Flies, first publishedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesglobalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the opening decades of the twentieth century. This intermingling of the forces and processes that were arguably essential components 2 †¢ INTRODUCTION of two epochs we routinely set apart as centuries suggests the need for flexibility in demarcating phases of world history, and for determining beginnings and endings that accord with major shifts in political and socioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary

Othello s Jealousy By William Shakespeare Essay - 2434 Words

Othello’s Jealousy Jealousy. It is an emotion that we have all felt you know that sharp pang in your chest when you start to feel insecurity or concern towards your significant other. In William Shakespeare’s Othello, Othello has a deep uncanny love for Desdemona that you would think that it could not be swayed or destroyed. Ironically enough, Iago stirs his pot of lies and insinuates that Desdemona is being unfaithful and is cheating on him with lieutenant Cassio, which causes Othello to become irrational and fulfill an action only a man who is full of rage and envy would sought out to do to his own wife. A psychologist assistant of psychology at the University of Maryland; Dr. White explains that jealousy is not merely simple to explain, but it is a complex of thoughts, emotions, and action which follows threats to the relationship, when those threats are generated by the perception of a real or potential attraction between one’s partner and a (perhaps imaginary) rival. 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To begin, Jealousy is a strongRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead MoreEssay about Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello1450 Words   |  6 PagesJealousy in Shakespeares Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚   Othello features jealousy as the dominant motive for action and therefore just as reflected in real life we bare witness to jealousy influencing the characters of Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo, and Othello. In this essay I shall be attempting to examine this theme in depth drawing comparison between jealousy and the consequential action.   The dominance of jealousy as the chief causative force of action in the drama is very obvious to most critics. InRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreBetraying and Lying in Othello by William Shakespeare1726 Words   |  7 PagesBetraying and lying have become the root of all evil today. People have made it an everyday thing to lie and betray people just because they like to see people broken in misery. People also lie and betray people because of jealousy they may have towards them. The tragedy of Othello explains why some people are not trustworthy. Just because some people feel like they are miserable, they try ev erything in their power to make the other individual miserable as well. Enemies come in different colors,Read MoreEssay about Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello1581 Words   |  7 PagesJealousy in Othello  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare is known for his exceptional ability to compose plays full of deceit, trickery, revenge, and jealousy. The play Othello, evolves around the theme of jealousy.    One of Shakespeares most credible characteristics in his writing is his ability to compose a play in which has a story that originates, and strides on lies. As theses lies were unraveled the central theme of his play became distinct, and clearly visible. The central theme wasRead MoreOthello, The Moor Of Venice, Is One Of The Principal Tragedies1180 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice, is one of the principal tragedies by Shakespeare. This tragedy contains many themes which are important in society today. Many aspects of people s lives have changed, but the way people think is still the same . Shakespeare s Othello wants to underline the psychological and social impact of racism; and the power of manipulation as well as jealousy. These are the most important themes throughout this drama. Othello takes place in Venice, Italy. He was a black generalRead MoreOthellos Tragic Flaw Essays1208 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, a Moor, comes to Venice after several years of serving in the military. Being a Moor makes it difficult to be taken seriously. I tis like segregation in the 1960’s, white’s had luxury while colored had almost nothing. In order for Othello to gain some respect, he had to gain authoritative power, which he did by becoming a military general. In the military Othello meets Cassio and Iago, he chooses Cassio as his lieutenant which upsets Iago. The promotion of Cassio begins to show jealousyRead MoreOthello As A Tragic Hero872 Words   |  4 PagesVenice, Othello is transformed into a crazy, senseless man. William Shakespeare uses the idea of a tragic hero in almost all of his dramas. A tragic hero can be described as a person of high status who is neither completely good nor completely evil, possesses a tragic flaw, and leaves this flaw to be the reason for his/her downfall. Othello believes he can trust one of his soldiers, Iago, who is determined to seek revenge on Othello for not promoting him to be a lieutenant. Othellorsquo;s temper

EDWARD THE SECOND Essay Example For Students

EDWARD THE SECOND Essay A monologue from the play by Christopher Marlowe NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Masterpieces of the English Drama. Ed. William Lyon Phelps. New York: American Book Company, 1912. KING EDWARD: Leicester, if gentle words might comfort me,Thy speeches long ago had easd my sorrows,For kind and loving hast thou always been.The griefs of private men are soon allayd;But not of kings. The forest deer, being struck,Runs to an herb that closeth up the wounds;But when the imperial lions flesh is gord,He rends and tears it with his wrathful paw,, highly scorning that the lowly earthShould drink his blood, mounts up to the air:And so it fares with me, whose dauntless mindTh ambitious Mortimer would seek to curb,And that unnatural queen, false Isabel,That thus hath pent and mewd me in a prisonFor such outrageous passions cloy my soul,As with the wings of rancour and disdainFull often am I soaring up to heaven,To plain me to the gods against them both.But when I call to mind I am a king,Methinks I sould revenge me of my wrongs,That Mortimer and Isabel have done.But what are kings, when regiment is gone,But perfect shadows in a sunshine day?My nobles rule; I bear the name of king;I wear the crown; but am controlld by them,By Mortimer, and my unconstant queen,Who spots my nuptial bed with infamy;Whilst I am lodgd within this cave of care,Where sorrow at my elbow still attends,To company my heart with sad laments,That bleeds within me for this strange exchange.But tell me, must I now resign my crown,To make usurping Mortimer a king?

Sister Act Evaluation Essay Example For Students

Sister Act Evaluation Essay The play follows the story of a cabaret singer called Deloris Van Cartier, who becomes part of a witness protection programme, after witnessing a murder at the hands of her boyfriend. Seeking sanctuary with a childhood friend who is now in the police force she is persuaded to lay low in a convent as a nun. However, Mother Superior, who has taken an instant dislike to her for her liberal ways, reluctantly gives her a habit. Initially, she feels like an outcast in the convent, but as time goes by, she adapts to her new lifestyle and joins in with the church choir. This is when it all goes right for the church, but all wrong for Deloris. She uses her talent to teach the church choir how to sing well, as they were terrible before. However, by modernising the church and jazzing up the hymns, she gathers so much attention that she ends up the headline on a newspaper, and her face is all over America, leading Curtis, her murderous boyfriend straight to her. During the play, the director shows the audience the journey that Dolores undertakes, in order to show the audience that you need to work together in order to succeed. He shows them that when you work as a team, you can even avoid death, and that friendship is the key to happiness. This is reflected in the relationship between Eddie and Dolores, as they were old friends, he saved her life, and it was only through acceptance and building friendships that the sisters of the convent finally stood up for Dolores when she was threatened at gun point. In my opinion, the director succeeded in getting this message through to the audience. Firstly, the reason that Mother Superior had to accept Deloris into the convent was because she had taken a vow of hospitality and this applied to all the other nuns. They also had to accept her as it is what God would have wanted, and they are taught to be kind and nurturing. Furthermore, nuns are taught to be welcoming and friendly, and if they didnt welcome her, they would be betraying God. However, Mary Patrick automatically welcomed her, due to her friendly nature, and this led an example to the other nuns, also Deloriss relationship with her allowed her build bigger friendships with the other nuns. In the play, there were a large number of props used; however some of the most prominent props were the rosaries. This was due to the religious symbolism, and their frequent use showed the religious significance in the chapel. Furthermore, there were the bar props used in the bar scene, and as there was a wide variety of them, it helped to show the chaos that was associated within such a place. Most of the props were used to bring character to and to support to support the setting. However, one special prop was Eddies gun. This prop showed to the audience the difference between Eddie and Shank. Eddie has the power to use the gun, but doesnt until he was forced to, while Shank uses the gun without a second thought. In this instance, the prop helped to signify a character, and quite a lot of props were used in this way. The passing of the baton signified the responsibility that Mother superior was giving Deloris responsibility, and this is a key part in the play. The baton was used to symbolise acceptance, tolerance, and the passing of power and responsibility. The lighting played a major part in Sister Act, especially during the scenes where Deloris is portrayed as a cabaret singer. The red and orange floods helped to portray Deloris as her cabaret self, however, most scenes in the convent had a light blue and mild orange Fresnel light, showing the difference between the two personalities of Deloris. Furthermore, during a song, there was a spotlight included, which helped to identify each character, although the flood lights brightened, giving the spotlight a less defining feature, helping to make Deloris clear, but at the same time, unify the chorus. In my opinion, the change in lighting suited the play well, and brought about the intricate details. Furthermore, whenever a tense scene took place, the lighting would change to a deep red and bright orange, increasing the tenseness in the audience, and helping to portray the sense of fear and nervousness that the characters show. .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a , .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a .postImageUrl , .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a , .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a:hover , .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a:visited , .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a:active { border:0!important; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a:active , .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26d28b7f1da19990fb7419b30aa95b6a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dave Mathews Band EssayAs this was a musical, music dominated most of the play. It added to the performance, and the songs used helped the audience to understand and identify with the characters. Moreover, in most of the songs, it is mostly major, giving the characters a sense of joy and energy, and portraying that feeling to the audience. Furthermore, the music also helped to create atmosphere, by adding to the setting, such as when the convents bell chimes, adding to the set in a realistic way. Also the play features a live orchestra, which adds effect, and adds to the audience interaction, while using recordings would separate the actors from the audience.